STUDIES OF TRAVEL: ITALY

"Studies of Travel: Italy" by Edward A. Freeman offers an in-depth exploration of Italy's historical cities, focusing on their architectural and cultural significance. Freeman begins with Arezzo, highlighting its Etruscan roots and the blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture that defines its character. He notes the city's clean streets and the influence of its clear air on its historical figures. Moving to Cortona, Freeman describes its ancient Etruscan walls and the city's strategic hilltop location, which has preserved its historical essence despite its modest modern significance. Perugia is presented as a city of enduring importance, with its complex history reflected in its architecture, from Etruscan walls to medieval palaces. Freeman emphasizes the city's role in various historical conflicts and its architectural evolution. The Volumnian Tomb near Perugia is highlighted for its Etruscan art, offering insights into the civilization's funerary practices and the shift to Roman culture. In Assisi, Freeman shifts focus to the city's pre-Franciscan history, exploring Roman and medieval structures that predate the famous basilica. Lastly, Spello is depicted as a lesser-known but historically rich town, with Roman gates and medieval walls that offer a glimpse into its past. Freeman's work is a comprehensive guide to understanding the layers of history embedded in Italy's landscapes, emphasizing the importance of lesser-known sites alongside famous landmarks.