The Evolution of the Brighton Road: From Carriages to Coaches
"The Brighton Road: The Classic Highway to the South" by Charles G. Harper explores the historical development of the road connecting London to Brighton, a journey that has evolved significantly over the centuries. Initially, the route was primarily used by carriers and stage-waggons, with the earliest recorded service dating back to 1681. The road's transformation began in earnest in the 18th century, spurred by the growing popularity of Brighton as a health resort, largely due to Dr. Richard Russell's advocacy of sea-bathing. The introduction of stage-coaches in the mid-18th century marked a significant shift, with James Batchelor pioneering the first regular service in 1756. The competition among coach operators intensified over the years, leading to improvements in speed and comfort. By the early 19th century, the road was bustling with various coaches, including the Royal Brighton Four Horse Company and the Brighton Mail, which, despite its slow pace, was a staple of the route. The narrative also highlights the social aspects of travel during this period, with inns along the route becoming popular stops for refreshments and socializing. The road's history is not without its challenges, including notorious road conditions and occasional accidents. However, the persistent demand for travel to Brighton, driven by its status as a fashionable destination, ensured continuous improvements. Harper's work provides a detailed account of the road's evolution, reflecting broader changes in transportation and society during this period.